Stream Flow — Passage and Quiz

Grades
5
6
7
8
Standards
RI.5.5
RI.6.9
PRINT+DIGITAL RESOURCE
This learning resource is available in interactive and printable formats. The interactive worksshet can be played online and assigned to students. The Printable PDF version can be downloaded and printed for completion by hand.
ABOUT THIS READER
Stream flow refers to the movement of water in rivers and creeks. It is influenced by precipitation, slope, and human activities, and plays a key role in ecosystems and water management.
Publisher: Workybooks
|
Written by:Neha Goel Tripathi
|
Illustrated by:
CONTENT PREVIEW

Stream Flow

Stream flow refers to the movement of water in rivers, creeks, and other waterways. It is influenced by factors like precipitation, slope, vegetation, and human activities.

 

Stream flow can vary greatly depending on the season and weather conditions. During heavy rainfall or snowmelt, streams experience high flow, which can lead to flooding. In dry seasons, streams may have low flow or even dry up completely.

 

The velocity of stream flow affects its ability to erode rocks, transport sediment, and shape the landscape. Fast-moving water can carry larger particles, while slow-moving water deposits sediment, creating features like sandbars and deltas.

 

Stream flow is also important for ecosystems. It provides habitats for aquatic life, transports nutrients, and supports plant growth along riverbanks. However, human activities like damming, pollution, and water extraction can disrupt stream flow and harm ecosystems.

 

Monitoring stream flow helps scientists predict floods, manage water resources, and protect aquatic habitats. Tools like stream gauges measure water levels and flow rates, providing valuable data for water management.

 

Fun fact: The Nile River has one of the most consistent stream flows in the world, thanks to its source in the tropical regions of East Africa.

Quiz

1. What is stream flow?

A
The movement of water in rivers and creeks
B
The formation of glaciers
C
The process of evaporation
D
The melting of ice

2. What influences stream flow?

A
Precipitation, slope, and vegetation
B
Ocean currents
C
Air temperature
D
Wind speed

3. What is high flow?

A
Low water levels in streams
B
Increased water levels during heavy rainfall or snowmelt
C
The drying up of streams
D
The formation of glaciers

4. What is one effect of fast-moving water?

A
It deposits sediment
B
It carries larger particles
C
It stops water flow
D
It reduces erosion

5. What is one importance of stream flow for ecosystems?

A
It increases air pressure
B
It provides habitats for aquatic life
C
It stops rainfall
D
It reduces biodiversity

6. What is one human activity that disrupts stream flow?

A
Planting trees
B
Damming
C
Reducing pollution
D
Conserving water

7. What is the fun fact mentioned in the passage?

A
The Nile River has consistent stream flow
B
Stream flow has no effect on ecosystems
C
Stream flow is only influenced by wind
D
Stream flow stops during rainfall

8. What tool is used to measure stream flow?

A
Thermometer
B
Stream gauge
C
Barometer
D
Anemometer

Common core standards covered

RI.5.5
Compare and contrast the overall structure (e.g., chronology, comparison, cause/effect, problem/solution) of events, ideas, concepts, or information in two or more texts.

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