Hydrosphere: What Is It and Its Formation — Passage and Quiz

Grades
5
6
7
8
Standards
RI.5.5
PRINT+DIGITAL RESOURCE
This learning resource is available in interactive and printable formats. The interactive worksshet can be played online and assigned to students. The Printable PDF version can be downloaded and printed for completion by hand.
ABOUT THIS READER
The hydrosphere includes all water on Earth, from oceans to glaciers. It formed through condensation and precipitation and plays a key role in the water cycle and climate regulation.
Publisher: Workybooks
|
Written by:Neha Goel Tripathi
|
Illustrated by:
CONTENT PREVIEW

Hydrosphere - What Is It and Its Formation

The hydrosphere includes all the water on Earth, from oceans and rivers to lakes, glaciers, and even water vapor in the atmosphere. It covers about 71% of the Earth’s surface and plays a vital role in supporting life.

 

The hydrosphere formed billions of years ago when water vapor in the Earth’s early atmosphere condensed and fell as rain, filling the planet’s basins to create oceans. Over time, water cycles like evaporation, condensation, and precipitation helped distribute water across the globe.

 

The hydrosphere is divided into saltwater (97.5%) and freshwater (2.5%). Most freshwater is locked in glaciers and ice caps, while only a small fraction is found in rivers, lakes, and groundwater.

 

Water in the hydrosphere is constantly moving through the water cycle, which includes processes like evaporation, transpiration, and runoff. This cycle ensures that water is distributed and recycled, supporting ecosystems and human activities.

 

The hydrosphere also regulates the Earth’s climate by absorbing and releasing heat. Oceans, for example, act as giant heat sinks, moderating temperatures and influencing weather patterns.

 

Fun fact: The hydrosphere contains about 1.4 billion cubic kilometers of water, enough to fill over 350 billion Olympic-sized swimming pools!

Quiz

1. What is the hydrosphere?

A
All the air on Earth
B
All the water on Earth
C
All the land on Earth
D
All the ice on Earth

2. How much of the Earth’s surface is covered by the hydrosphere?

A
50%
B
71%
C
25%
D
90%

3. How did the hydrosphere form?

A
From volcanic eruptions
B
From water vapor condensing and falling as rain
C
From melting glaciers
D
From human activities

4. What percentage of the hydrosphere is freshwater?

A
97.5%
B
2.5%
C
50%
D
10%

5. What is the water cycle?

A
The movement of water through evaporation, condensation, and precipitation
B
The freezing of water into ice
C
The melting of glaciers
D
The formation of oceans

6. What role does the hydrosphere play in climate regulation?

A
It absorbs and releases heat
B
It increases air pressure
C
It stops rainfall
D
It reduces humidity

7. What is the fun fact mentioned in the passage?

A
The hydrosphere contains 1.4 billion cubic kilometers of water
B
The hydrosphere has no role in the water cycle
C
The hydrosphere is made only of freshwater
D
The hydrosphere covers 50% of the Earth’s surface

8. Where is most freshwater found?

A
In rivers and lakes
B
In glaciers and ice caps
C
In the atmosphere
D
In the oceans

Common core standards covered

RI.5.5
Compare and contrast the overall structure (e.g., chronology, comparison, cause/effect, problem/solution) of events, ideas, concepts, or information in two or more texts.

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