Porosity and Permeability of Soil and Rock — Passage and Quiz

Grades
5
6
7
8
Standards
RI.5.5
RI.6.9
PRINT+DIGITAL RESOURCE
This learning resource is available in interactive and printable formats. The interactive worksshet can be played online and assigned to students. The Printable PDF version can be downloaded and printed for completion by hand.
ABOUT THIS READER
Porosity and permeability are key properties of soil and rock that affect water movement underground. They influence groundwater storage, recharge, and water resource management.
Publisher: Workybooks
|
Written by:Neha Goel Tripathi
|
Illustrated by:
CONTENT PREVIEW

Porosity and Permeability of Soil and Rock

Porosity and permeability are two key properties of soil and rock that affect how water moves underground.

 

Porosity refers to the amount of empty space, or pores, within a material. Materials with high porosity, like sand, can hold more water. Permeability refers to how easily water can flow through a material. For example, gravel is highly permeable because water flows through it quickly, while clay has low permeability because water moves through it slowly.

 

These properties are important for groundwater storage and recharge. High porosity allows rocks and soil to store more water, while high permeability allows water to flow into aquifers. However, materials with high porosity but low permeability, like clay, can trap water and prevent it from reaching aquifers.

 

Understanding porosity and permeability helps scientists manage water resources, predict flooding, and design effective irrigation systems. For example, farmers use permeable soils to ensure water reaches plant roots, while engineers use impermeable materials to build dams and prevent leaks.

 

Fun fact: The Ogallala Aquifer, one of the largest aquifers in the world, has high porosity and permeability, allowing it to store and supply vast amounts of groundwater to the central United States.

Quiz

1. What is porosity?

A
The ability of water to flow through a material
B
The amount of empty space within a material
C
The type of soil
D
The process of water evaporation

2. What is permeability?

A
The amount of empty space within a material
B
The ability of water to flow through a material
C
The type of rock
D
The process of water freezing

3. Which material has high porosity?

A
Clay
B
Sand
C
Gravel
D
Granite

4. Which material has high permeability?

A
Clay
B
Sand
C
Gravel
D
Granite

5. What is one importance of porosity and permeability?

A
They increase air pressure
B
They affect groundwater storage and recharge
C
They stop water flow
D
They reduce soil quality

6. What is one example of a material with low permeability?

A
Gravel
B
Sand
C
Clay
D
Granite

7. What is the fun fact mentioned in the passage?

A
The Ogallala Aquifer has high porosity and permeability
B
Porosity and permeability are the same
C
Clay has high permeability
D
Sand has low porosity

8. What is one use of impermeable materials?

A
Building dams
B
Increasing water flow
C
Improving soil quality
D
Reducing groundwater storage

Common core standards covered

RI.5.5
Compare and contrast the overall structure (e.g., chronology, comparison, cause/effect, problem/solution) of events, ideas, concepts, or information in two or more texts.

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