Cyclones and Anticyclones: A Comparison — Passage and Quiz

Grades
5
6
7
8
Standards
7.RI.7.1
RI.5.3
RI.5.5
RI.6.9
RI.6.3
PRINT+DIGITAL RESOURCE
This learning resource is available in interactive and printable formats. The interactive worksshet can be played online and assigned to students. The Printable PDF version can be downloaded and printed for completion by hand.
ABOUT THIS READER
Cyclones are low-pressure systems that bring stormy weather, while anticyclones are high-pressure systems that bring clear skies. Both play key roles in global weather patterns, redistributing heat and stabilizing the atmosphere.
Publisher: Workybooks
|
Written by:Neha Goel Tripathi
|
Illustrated by:
CONTENT PREVIEW

Cyclones and Anticyclones: A Comparison

Cyclones and anticyclones are large-scale weather systems that influence weather patterns. While they are both rotating systems, they have opposite characteristics and effects.

 

Cyclones are low-pressure systems where air spirals inward and upward. They are associated with stormy weather, including clouds, rain, and strong winds. Cyclones can form over warm ocean waters, leading to tropical storms or hurricanes. In the Northern Hemisphere, cyclones rotate counterclockwise, while in the Southern Hemisphere, they rotate clockwise.

 

Anticyclones, on the other hand, are high-pressure systems where air spirals outward and downward. They bring clear skies, calm weather, and light winds. Anticyclones are often associated with dry conditions and can lead to heatwaves in summer or cold spells in winter. In the Northern Hemisphere, anticyclones rotate clockwise, while in the Southern Hemisphere, they rotate counterclockwise.

 

Both cyclones and anticyclones play important roles in global weather patterns. Cyclones redistribute heat and moisture, while anticyclones stabilize the atmosphere. Understanding these systems helps meteorologists predict weather changes.

 

Fun fact: The strongest cyclone ever recorded was Typhoon Haiyan in 2013, with winds reaching 195 mph!

Quiz

1. What is a cyclone?

A
A high-pressure system with clear skies
B
A low-pressure system with stormy weather
C
A rotating system with light winds
D
A type of anticyclone

2. What weather is associated with cyclones?

A
Clear skies and calm weather
B
Clouds, rain, and strong winds
C
Dry conditions and heatwaves
D
Cold spells and light winds

3. What is an anticyclone?

A
A low-pressure system with stormy weather
B
A high-pressure system with clear skies
C
A rotating system with heavy rain
D
A type of cyclone

4. What weather is associated with anticyclones?

A
Stormy weather and strong winds
B
Clear skies and calm weather
C
Heavy rain and clouds
D
Tornadoes and hurricanes

5. How do cyclones rotate in the Northern Hemisphere?

A
Clockwise
B
Counterclockwise
C
Upward
D
Downward

6. What is one role of cyclones in global weather?

A
They stabilize the atmosphere
B
They redistribute heat and moisture
C
They cause dry conditions
D
They bring calm weather

7. What is the fun fact mentioned in the passage?

A
The strongest cyclone was Typhoon Haiyan
B
Anticyclones cause hurricanes
C
Cyclones rotate clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere
D
Anticyclones bring heavy rain

8. What is one effect of anticyclones in summer?

A
They cause heatwaves
B
They bring heavy rain
C
They create hurricanes
D
They reduce temperatures

Common core standards covered

RI.5.3
Explain the relationships or interactions between two or more individuals, events, ideas, or concepts in a historical, scientific, or technical text based on specific information in the text.
RI.5.5
Compare and contrast the overall structure (e.g., chronology, comparison, cause/effect, problem/solution) of events, ideas, concepts, or information in two or more texts.

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