Is Earth’s Climate Changing? Reading

The passage 'Is Earth’s Climate Changing?' explores how scientists study Earth's climate through global temperature records. These records, collected from weather stations worldwide, reveal the trend of rising global temperatures since the late 19th century, a phenomenon known as global warming. This warming is primarily caused by human activities like burning fossil fuels and deforestation, which increase greenhouse gas emissions. The consequences include melting ice caps, rising sea levels, and biodiversity loss. Understanding climate change is essential for developing mitigation strategies to protect the environment and address the risks associated with these changes.