Earth Day and Pollution Types — Passage and Quiz

Earth Day is an annual event celebrated on April 22nd to raise awareness about environmental issues and encourage people to take action to protect our planet. One of the biggest environmental problems facing the Earth today is pollution.

Pollution occurs when something harmful is introduced into the environment, making it dirty or unsafe. Different types of pollution affect different parts of the Earth. Air pollution, for example, is caused by car exhaust, factory smoke, and burning fossil fuels. This type of pollution can make the air dirty and hard to breathe and contribute to health problems like asthma and allergies.

• Water pollution happens when chemicals, trash, and other harmful substances end up in our rivers, lakes, and oceans. This can make the water unsafe for animals to live in and for people to drink or swim in. Some common causes of water pollution include oil spills, fertilizer runoff from farms, and plastic waste that ends up in the ocean.
• Land pollution is another type of pollution that affects the Earth’s soil and land surfaces. This can happen when people litter, when factories dump waste on the ground, or when harmful chemicals are used in farming. Land pollution can make it hard for plants to grow and for animals to find food and shelter.

The good news is that there are things we can all do to help reduce pollution and protect the Earth. We can start by making small changes in our daily lives, like using reusable bags instead of plastic ones, walking or biking instead of driving, and properly disposing of our waste. By working together and taking action, we can help make the Earth a cleaner, healthier place for everyone