The Milky Way - Our Galactic Home — Passage and Quiz

Grades
4
5
Standards
RI.4.4
RI.4.2
PRINT+DIGITAL RESOURCE
This learning resource is available in interactive and printable formats. The interactive worksshet can be played online and assigned to students. The Printable PDF version can be downloaded and printed for completion by hand.
ABOUT THIS READER
The Milky Way is a massive spiral galaxy containing billions of stars, including our Sun. It features a central bulge, spiral arms, and a supermassive black hole at its core. Learn about its structure, motion, and the role it plays in understanding the cosmos.
Publisher: Workybooks
|
Written by:Neha Goel Tripathi
|
Illustrated by:
CONTENT PREVIEW

The Milky Way - Our Galactic Home

The Milky Way is our home galaxy, a vast collection of stars, planets, gas, and dust. It's so big that it's hard to imagine - scientists think it contains between 100 and 400 billion stars! Our Sun is just one of these many stars, located in one of the Milky Way's spiral arms.

 

If you look up at the night sky from a dark place, you might see a faint, milky band stretching across the sky. This is how our galaxy got its name - it looks like a trail of spilled milk. But what you're really seeing is the light from millions of stars that are too far away to see individually.

 

The Milky Way is shaped like a giant spiral, with a bulge in the center and long arms spiraling outward. These arms are where most of the stars, including our Sun, are found. At the very center of our galaxy is a supermassive black hole, which is like a giant cosmic vacuum cleaner.

 

Our galaxy is always moving. It takes about 225 million years for our Sun to make one complete trip around the Milky Way. That's a long time! The last time our Sun was in this same spot, dinosaurs were just beginning to appear on Earth.

 

Scientists are still learning new things about our galaxy. They use powerful telescopes and spacecraft to study its structure, composition, and history. By understanding our own galaxy better, we can learn more about the universe and our place in it.

Quiz

1. What is the main idea of this passage?

A
The Milky Way is made of milk
B
The Milky Way is only visible during the day
C
The Milky Way is smaller than other galaxies
D
The Milky Way is our home galaxy and is full of interesting features

2. Which detail supports the idea that the Milky Way is very large?

A
It contains between 100 and 400 billion stars
B
It's shaped like a spiral
C
It has a black hole at the center
D
It's visible from Earth

3. How did the Milky Way get its name?

A
Because it's made of milk
B
Because it looks like spilled milk in the night sky
C
Because it's white in color
D
Because it contains dairy farms

4. What shape is the Milky Way?

A
Square
B
Circle
C
Spiral
D
Triangle

5. How long does it take for our Sun to go around the Milky Way once?

A
One day
B
One year
C
One million years
D
225 million years

6. Why do scientists study the Milky Way?

A
To find alien life
B
To learn more about the universe and our place in it
C
To plan space vacations
D
To make better telescopes

Common core standards covered

RI.4.2
Determine the main idea of a text and explain how it is supported by key details; summarize the text.
RI.4.4
Determine the meaning of general academic and domain-specific words or phrases in a text relevant to a grade 4 topic or subject area.

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