Heroes for Freedom: Fannie Lou Hamer — Passage and Quiz

Fannie Lou Hamer was born in 1917 in Mississippi. She was the youngest of 20 children in a family of sharecroppers, which meant they farmed land owned by someone else. From a young age, Hamer worked hard in the fields and experienced the unfairness of racial segregation and poverty.

In 1962, when Hamer was 44 years old, she learned that African Americans had the right to vote. Excited by this news, she tried to register to vote but was unfairly denied. This experience inspired Hamer to become a civil rights activist. She began working with organizations like the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) to help other African Americans register to vote.

Hamer's work was dangerous. She faced threats and violence from people who didn't want African Americans to have equal rights. In 1963, she was even arrested and badly beaten for her activism. But Hamer refused to give up. She famously said, "I'm sick and tired of being sick and tired," which became a rallying cry for the civil rights movement.

One of Hamer's most important moments came in 1964 when she helped found the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party. This party challenged the all-white Democratic Party in Mississippi. Hamer gave a powerful speech at the Democratic National Convention, bringing national attention to the struggle for voting rights in the South.

Throughout her life, Fannie Lou Hamer fought not just for voting rights, but also for better education, healthcare, and economic opportunities for African Americans. She showed that even someone from a poor background could become a powerful leader and make a big difference in the world.