Plastic Pollution in Oceans — Passage and Quiz

Plastic pollution is one of the biggest threats to our oceans. Every year, over 8 million tons of plastic waste enter the oceans, harming marine life and ecosystems.

Plastic takes hundreds of years to break down, and as it does, it turns into tiny pieces called microplastics. These microplastics are eaten by fish, seabirds, and even plankton, entering the food chain and eventually reaching humans. Animals like turtles and whales often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish, leading to injury or death.

One of the most shocking examples of plastic pollution is the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, a massive floating island of trash twice the size of Texas. It’s made up of everything from plastic bottles to fishing nets, and it continues to grow as more waste is dumped into the ocean.

The main sources of ocean plastic include single-use items like straws, bags, and packaging, as well as fishing gear abandoned at sea. Poor waste management systems in many countries also contribute to the problem.

The good news is that we can take action. Reducing single-use plastics, improving recycling systems, and participating in beach cleanups are all ways to help. Governments and companies are also working on solutions, like banning plastic bags and creating biodegradable alternatives.

Fun fact: If we don’t act, by 2050, there could be more plastic in the ocean than fish by weight!