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This passage explains the fascinating process of how coral polyps build the Great Barrier Reef. It details the life cycle of coral, from free-swimming larvae to colony formation. The text describes how polyps secrete calcium carbonate skeletons, gradually building up the reef structure over thousands of years. It emphasizes the slow nature of reef formation and the importance of conservation efforts. The passage uses the analogy of underwater cities to illustrate the complex ecosystem created by corals. Keywords: coral polyps, reef formation, calcium carbonate, marine ecosystem, coral conservation, Great Barrier Reef, underwater cities.
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Corals are the master builders of the Great Barrier Reef.
As they grow, the polyps secrete a hard calcium carbonate skeleton around themselves for protection. This skeleton becomes the structure of the coral reef. Over time, as more polyps live and die, their skeletons build up layer by layer. This process is very slow – it can take coral reefs thousands of years to form.
That's why it's so important to protect existing reefs. The coral polyps work tirelessly, generation after generation, to create and maintain these underwater cities that provide homes for countless sea creatures.
What are the main builders of coral reefs?
FishCoral polypsSea turtlesAlgae
Where do coral larvae first attach?
To other fishTo underwater rocks or hard surfacesTo the ocean surfaceTo seaweed
What do coral polyps secrete to protect themselves?
SlimeSoft tissueCalcium carbonate skeletonInk
How long can it take for coral reefs to form?
A few monthsSeveral yearsHundreds of yearsThousands of years
Why does the passage say it's important to protect existing reefs?
Because they're beautifulBecause they're good for tourismBecause they take a very long time to formBecause they produce oxygen